/**
 * xrdp: A Remote Desktop Protocol server.
 *
 * Copyright (C) Jay Sorg 2012-2013
 * Copyright (C) Laxmikant Rashinkar 2012-2013
 * Copyright (C) Ben Cohen 2017
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Portions are from OpenSSH, under the following license:
 *
 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
 *                    All rights reserved
 * The authentication agent program.
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * xrdp-ssh-agent.c: program to forward ssh-agent protocol from xrdp session
 *
 * This performs the equivalent function of ssh-agent on a server you connect
 * to via ssh, but the ssh-agent protocol is over an RDP dynamic virtual
 * channel and not an SSH channel.
 *
 * This will print out variables to set in your environment (specifically,
 * $SSH_AUTH_SOCK) for ssh clients to find the agent's socket, then it will
 * run in the background.  This is suitable to run just as you would run the
 * normal ssh-agent, e.g. in your Xsession or /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh.
 *
 * Your RDP client needs to be running a compatible client-side plugin
 * that can see a local ssh-agent.
 *
 * usage (from within an xrdp session):
 *     xrdp-ssh-agent
 *
 * build instructions:
 *     gcc xrdp-ssh-agent.c -o xrdp-ssh-agent -L./.libs -lxrdpapi -Wall
 *
 * protocol specification:
 *     Forward data verbatim over RDP dynamic virtual channel named "sshagent"
 *     between a ssh client on the xrdp server and the real ssh-agent where
 *     the RDP client is running.  Each connection by a separate client to
 *     xrdp-ssh-agent gets a separate DVC invocation.
 */

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config_ac.h>
#endif

#ifdef __WIN32__
#include <mstsapi.h>
#endif

#include "xrdpapi.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#define _PATH_DEVNULL  "/dev/null"

char socket_name[PATH_MAX];
char socket_dir[PATH_MAX];
static int sa_uds_fd = -1;
static int is_going = 1;


/* Make a template filename for mk[sd]temp() */
/* This is from mktemp_proto() in misc.c from openssh */
void
mktemp_proto(char *s, size_t len)
{
    const char *tmpdir;
    int r;

    if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) != NULL)
    {
        r = snprintf(s, len, "%s/ssh-XXXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
        if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < len)
        {
            return;
        }
    }
    r = snprintf(s, len, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXXXX");
    if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= len)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: template string too short", __func__);
        exit(1);
    }
}


/* This uses parts of main() in ssh-agent.c from openssh */
static void
setup_ssh_agent(struct sockaddr_un *addr)
{
    int rc;

    /* Create private directory for agent socket */
    mktemp_proto(socket_dir, sizeof(socket_dir));
    if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL)
    {
        perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
        exit(1);
    }
    snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
             (long)getpid());

    /* Create unix domain socket */
    unlink(socket_name);

    sa_uds_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sa_uds_fd == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "sshagent: socket creation failed");
        exit(2);
    }

    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    strncpy(addr->sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(addr->sun_path));
    addr->sun_path[sizeof(addr->sun_path) - 1] = 0;

    /* Create with privileges rw------- so other users can't access the UDS */
    mode_t umask_sav = umask(0177);
    rc = bind(sa_uds_fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
    if (rc != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "sshagent: bind failed");
        close(sa_uds_fd);
        unlink(socket_name);
        exit(3);
    }
    umask(umask_sav);

    rc = listen(sa_uds_fd, /* backlog = */ 5);
    if (rc != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "listen failed\n");
        close(sa_uds_fd);
        unlink(socket_name);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Now fork: the child becomes the ssh-agent daemon and the parent prints
     * out the pid and socket name. */
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1)
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(1);
    }
    else if (pid != 0)
    {
        /* Parent */
        close(sa_uds_fd);
        printf("SSH_AUTH_SOCK=%s; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK;\n", socket_name);
        printf("SSH_AGENT_PID=%d; export SSH_AGENT_PID;\n", pid);
        printf("echo Agent pid %d;\n", pid);
        exit(0);
    }

    /* Child */

    if (setsid() == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "setsid failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    (void)chdir("/");
    int devnullfd;
    if ((devnullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1)
    {
        /* XXX might close listen socket */
        (void)dup2(devnullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
        (void)dup2(devnullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
        (void)dup2(devnullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
        if (devnullfd > 2)
        {
            close(devnullfd);
        }
    }

    /* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
    struct rlimit rlim;
    rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
    if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
}


static void
handle_connection(int client_fd)
{
    int     rdp_fd = -1;
    int     rc;
    void *channel = WTSVirtualChannelOpenEx(WTS_CURRENT_SESSION,
                                            "SSHAGENT",
                                            WTS_CHANNEL_OPTION_DYNAMIC_PRI_MED);
    if (channel == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WTSVirtualChannelOpenEx() failed\n");
    }

    unsigned int retlen;
    int *retdata;
    rc = WTSVirtualChannelQuery(channel,
                                WTSVirtualFileHandle,
                                (void **)&retdata,
                                &retlen);
    if (!rc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WTSVirtualChannelQuery() failed\n");
    }
    if (retlen != sizeof(rdp_fd))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WTSVirtualChannelQuery() returned wrong length %u\n",
                retlen);
    }
    rdp_fd = *retdata;

    int client_going = 1;
    while (client_going)
    {
        /* Wait for data from RDP or the client */
        fd_set readfds;
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_SET(client_fd, &readfds);
        FD_SET(rdp_fd, &readfds);
        select(FD_SETSIZE, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        if (FD_ISSET(rdp_fd, &readfds))
        {
            /* Read from RDP and write to the client */
            char buffer[4096];
            unsigned int bytes_to_write;
            rc = WTSVirtualChannelRead(channel,
                                       /* TimeOut = */ 5000,
                                       buffer,
                                       sizeof(buffer),
                                       &bytes_to_write);
            if (rc == 1)
            {
                char *pos = buffer;
                errno = 0;
                while (bytes_to_write > 0)
                {
                    int bytes_written = send(client_fd, pos, bytes_to_write, 0);

                    if (bytes_written > 0)
                    {
                        bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
                        pos += bytes_written;
                    }
                    else if (bytes_written == 0)
                    {
                        fprintf(stderr, "send() returned 0!\n");
                    }
                    else if (errno != EINTR)
                    {
                        /* Error */
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error %d on recv\n", errno);
                        client_going = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /* Error */
                fprintf(stderr, "WTSVirtualChannelRead() failed: %d\n", errno);
                client_going = 0;
            }
        }

        if (FD_ISSET(client_fd, &readfds))
        {
            /* Read from the client and write to RDP */
            char buffer[4096];
            ssize_t bytes_to_write = recv(client_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
            if (bytes_to_write > 0)
            {
                char *pos = buffer;
                while (bytes_to_write > 0)
                {
                    unsigned int bytes_written;
                    int rc = WTSVirtualChannelWrite(channel,
                                                    pos,
                                                    bytes_to_write,
                                                    &bytes_written);
                    if (rc == 0)
                    {
                        fprintf(stderr, "WTSVirtualChannelWrite() failed: %d\n",
                                errno);
                        client_going = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
                        pos += bytes_written;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (bytes_to_write == 0)
            {
                /* Client has closed connection */
                client_going = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                /* Error */
                fprintf(stderr, "Error %d on recv\n", errno);
                client_going = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    WTSVirtualChannelClose(channel);
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    /* Setup the Unix domain socket and daemon process */
    struct sockaddr_un addr;
    setup_ssh_agent(&addr);

    /* Wait for a client to connect to the socket */
    while (is_going)
    {
        fd_set readfds;
        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
        FD_SET(sa_uds_fd, &readfds);
        select(FD_SETSIZE, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        /* If something connected then get it...
         * (You can test this using "socat - UNIX-CONNECT:<udspath>".) */
        if (FD_ISSET(sa_uds_fd, &readfds))
        {
            socklen_t addrsize = sizeof(addr);
            int client_fd = accept(sa_uds_fd,
                                   (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
                                   &addrsize);
            handle_connection(client_fd);
            close(client_fd);
        }
    }

    close(sa_uds_fd);
    unlink(socket_name);

    return 0;
}
