/* THE OUTPUT IS:

creating empty vector
+ 2
== size: 2
+ 2
== size: 4

creating empty vector
+ 2
== size: 2
+ 1
== size: 3

creating empty vector
+ 1
== size: 1

*/

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

set<pair<const char *, int>> passed_subcases;
set<int> entered_levels;
int current_level;
bool has_skipped;

struct Subcase {
    Subcase(const char *file, int line)
        : m_entered(false), m_file(file), m_line(line) {
        m_entered = false;

        // if we have already completed it
        if (passed_subcases.count(pair<const char *, int>(file, line)) != 0)
            return;

        // if a Subcase on the same level has already been entered
        if (entered_levels.count(current_level) != 0) {
            has_skipped = true;
            return;
        }

        entered_levels.insert(current_level++);

        m_entered = true;
    }

    ~Subcase() {
        if (m_entered) {
            current_level--;
            // only mark the subcase as passed if no subcases have been skipped
            if (has_skipped == false)
                passed_subcases.insert(pair<const char *, int>(m_file, m_line));
        }
    }

    operator bool() const {
        return m_entered;
    }

    bool m_entered;
    const char *m_file;
    int m_line;
};

#define STR_CONCAT_IMPL(s1, s2) s1##s2
#define STR_CONCAT(s1, s2) STR_CONCAT_IMPL(s1, s2)
#define ANON_VAR STR_CONCAT(anon, __LINE__)

#define subcase(title) if (const Subcase &ANON_VAR = Subcase(__FILE__, __LINE__))

void test() {
    cout << endl << "creating empty vector" << endl;
    vector<int> data;

    subcase("size should grow to 2") {
        cout << "+ 2" << endl;
        data.push_back(42);
        data.push_back(10);
        cout << "== size: " << data.size() << endl;

        subcase("size should grow to 4") {
            cout << "+ 2" << endl;
            data.push_back(666);
            data.push_back(100);
            cout << "== size: " << data.size() << endl;
        }
        subcase("size should grow to 3") {
            cout << "+ 1" << endl;
            data.push_back(666);
            cout << "== size: " << data.size() << endl;
        }
    }
    subcase("size should grow to 1") {
        cout << "+ 1" << endl;
        data.push_back(42);
        cout << "== size: " << data.size() << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    passed_subcases.clear();
    do {
        has_skipped = false;
        current_level = 0;
        entered_levels.clear();
        test();
    } while (has_skipped == true);

    return 0;
}
