/* bsd.h -- common stuff for the BSD stub loaders

   This file is part of the UPX executable compressor.

   Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
   Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Laszlo Molnar
   All Rights Reserved.

   UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them
   and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING.
   If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

   Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer              Laszlo Molnar
   <markus@oberhumer.com>               <ezerotven+github@gmail.com>
 */


// NOTE:
//   to avoid endless problems with moving libc and kernel headers, this
//   section is now completely freestanding


#if defined(__GNUC__)
#  if defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) && defined(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#    define ACC_CC_GNUC         (__GNUC__ * 0x10000L + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 0x100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#  elif defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
#    define ACC_CC_GNUC         (__GNUC__ * 0x10000L + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 0x100)
#  else
#    define ACC_CC_GNUC         (__GNUC__ * 0x10000L)
#  endif
#endif

#define ACC_UNUSED(var)         ((void) var)


/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/

// <stddef.h>
typedef long ptrdiff_t;
typedef long ssize_t;
typedef unsigned long size_t;
// <stdint.h>
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef int int32_t;
typedef unsigned uint32_t;
#if (ACC_CC_GNUC >= 0x020800ul)
__extension__ typedef long long int64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
#elif defined(_WIN32)
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#else
typedef long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
#endif
typedef size_t uintptr_t;

// <sys/types.h>
typedef long off_t;
//typedef int64_t off64_t;
//typedef size_t caddr_t;
typedef void* caddr_t;
typedef unsigned pid_t;

struct rusage;
struct timex;
struct timeval {
    unsigned tv_sec;
    unsigned tv_usec;
};
struct timespec {
    unsigned tv_sec;
    long tv_nsec;
};


// misc constants

#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
#define PAGE_MASK       (~0ul<<12)   // discards the offset, keeps the page
#define PAGE_SIZE       ( 1ul<<12)
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__arm__)
#define PAGE_MASK       (~0ul<<12)   // discards the offset, keeps the page
#define PAGE_SIZE       ( 1ul<<12)
#endif

#define SEEK_SET        0
#define SEEK_CUR        1

#define O_RDONLY        00
#define O_WRONLY        01
#define O_RDWR          02
#define O_CREAT         0100
#define O_EXCL          0200

#define R_OK            4
#define W_OK            2
#define X_OK            1
#define F_OK            0

#define F_GETFD         1
#define F_SETFD         2
#define FD_CLOEXEC      1

// <errno.h>
#define ENOENT          2
#define EINTR           4

// <sys/mman.h>
#define PROT_READ       0x1
#define PROT_WRITE      0x2
#define PROT_EXEC       0x4
#define PROT_NONE       0x0

#define MAP_SHARED      0x01
#define MAP_PRIVATE     0x02
#define MAP_FIXED       0x10
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS   0x1000  /* differs from Linux */
#define MAP_DENYWRITE   0x0     /* does not exist on BSD ? */


/*************************************************************************
// syscalls
**************************************************************************/

int access(char const *, int);
void *brk(void *);
int close(int);
int execve(char const *, char const *const *, char const *const *);
void exit(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__,__nothrow__));
int fcntl(int, int, long);
int ftruncate(int, size_t);
pid_t fork(void);
pid_t getpid(void);
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *,void *);
void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
int munmap(void *, size_t);
int mprotect(void const *, size_t, int);
int nanosleep(struct timespec const *,struct timespec *);
int open(char const *, unsigned, unsigned);
ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t);
pid_t waitpid(pid_t, int *, int);
ssize_t write(int, void const *, size_t);
int unlink(char const *);


/*************************************************************************
// <elf.h>
**************************************************************************/

typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Half;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
typedef int32_t  Elf32_Sword;
typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;
typedef int32_t  Elf64_Sword;
typedef uint64_t Elf32_Xword;
typedef int64_t  Elf32_Sxword;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;
typedef int64_t  Elf64_Sxword;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;
typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
typedef uint16_t Elf64_Section;
typedef Elf32_Half Elf32_Versym;
typedef Elf64_Half Elf64_Versym;


#define EI_NIDENT 16

typedef struct
{
  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
  Elf32_Half    e_type;
  Elf32_Half    e_machine;
  Elf32_Word    e_version;
  Elf32_Addr    e_entry;
  Elf32_Off     e_phoff;
  Elf32_Off     e_shoff;
  Elf32_Word    e_flags;
  Elf32_Half    e_ehsize;
  Elf32_Half    e_phentsize;
  Elf32_Half    e_phnum;
  Elf32_Half    e_shentsize;
  Elf32_Half    e_shnum;
  Elf32_Half    e_shstrndx;
} Elf32_Ehdr;

typedef struct
{
  unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
  Elf64_Half    e_type;
  Elf64_Half    e_machine;
  Elf64_Word    e_version;
  Elf64_Addr    e_entry;
  Elf64_Off     e_phoff;
  Elf64_Off     e_shoff;
  Elf64_Word    e_flags;
  Elf64_Half    e_ehsize;
  Elf64_Half    e_phentsize;
  Elf64_Half    e_phnum;
  Elf64_Half    e_shentsize;
  Elf64_Half    e_shnum;
  Elf64_Half    e_shstrndx;
} Elf64_Ehdr;

typedef struct
{
  Elf32_Word    p_type;
  Elf32_Off     p_offset;
  Elf32_Addr    p_vaddr;
  Elf32_Addr    p_paddr;
  Elf32_Word    p_filesz;
  Elf32_Word    p_memsz;
  Elf32_Word    p_flags;
  Elf32_Word    p_align;
} Elf32_Phdr;

typedef struct
{
  Elf64_Word    p_type;
  Elf64_Word    p_flags;
  Elf64_Off     p_offset;
  Elf64_Addr    p_vaddr;
  Elf64_Addr    p_paddr;
  Elf64_Xword   p_filesz;
  Elf64_Xword   p_memsz;
  Elf64_Xword   p_align;
} Elf64_Phdr;

typedef struct
{
  uint32_t a_type;
  union {
      uint32_t a_val;
  } a_un;
} Elf32_auxv_t;

typedef struct
{
  uint64_t a_type;
  union
    {
      uint64_t a_val;
    } a_un;
} Elf64_auxv_t;

#define AT_NULL         0
#define AT_IGNORE       1
#define AT_PHDR         3
#define AT_PHENT        4
#define AT_PHNUM        5
#define AT_PAGESZ       6
#define AT_BASE         7
#define AT_ENTRY        9

#define ET_EXEC         2
#define ET_DYN          3

#define PF_X            1
#define PF_W            2
#define PF_R            4

#define PT_LOAD         1
#define PT_INTERP       3
#define PT_PHDR         6


/*************************************************************************
// UPX stuff
**************************************************************************/

// !!! must be the same as in p_unix.h !!!
#define OVERHEAD        2048

#define UPX_MAGIC_LE32  0x21585055          // "UPX!"

#if 1
// patch constants for our loader (le32 format)
//#define UPX1            0x31585055          // "UPX1"
#define UPX2            0x32585055          // "UPX2"
#define UPX3            0x33585055          // "UPX4"
#define UPX4            0x34585055          // "UPX4"
//#define UPX5            0x35585055          // "UPX5"
#else
// transform into relocations when using ElfLinker
extern const unsigned UPX2;
extern const unsigned UPX3;
extern const unsigned UPX4;
#define UPX2    ((unsigned) (const void *) &UPX2)
#define UPX3    ((unsigned) (const void *) &UPX3)
#define UPX4    ((unsigned) (const void *) &UPX4)
#endif


typedef int nrv_int;
typedef int nrv_int32;
typedef unsigned int nrv_uint;
typedef unsigned int nrv_uint32;
#define nrv_byte unsigned char
#define nrv_bytep unsigned char *
#define nrv_voidp void *


// From ../p_unix.h
struct b_info {     // 12-byte header before each compressed block
    uint32_t sz_unc;            // uncompressed_size
    uint32_t sz_cpr;            // compressed_size
    unsigned char b_method;     // compression algorithm
    unsigned char b_ftid;       // filter id
    unsigned char b_cto8;       // filter parameter
    unsigned char b_unused;
};

struct l_info       // 12-byte trailer in header for loader (offset 116)
{
    uint32_t l_checksum;
    uint32_t l_magic;
    uint16_t l_lsize;
    uint8_t  l_version;
    uint8_t  l_format;
};

struct p_info       // 12-byte packed program header follows stub loader
{
    uint32_t p_progid;
    uint32_t p_filesize;
    uint32_t p_blocksize;
};


#define CONST_CAST(type, var) \
    ((type) ((uintptr_t) (var)))


#if !defined(__attribute_cdecl)
#if defined(__i386__)
#  if (ACC_CC_GNUC >= 0x030300)
#    define __attribute_cdecl   __attribute__((__cdecl__, __used__))
#  elif (ACC_CC_GNUC >= 0x020700)
#    define __attribute_cdecl   __attribute__((__cdecl__))
#  endif
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(__attribute_cdecl)
#  define __attribute_cdecl /*empty*/
#endif

/* vim:set ts=4 sw=4 et: */
