/* p_w32pe_i386.cpp --

   This file is part of the UPX executable compressor.

   Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
   Copyright (C) 1996-2025 Laszlo Molnar
   All Rights Reserved.

   UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them
   and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING.
   If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

   Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer              Laszlo Molnar
   <markus@oberhumer.com>               <ezerotven+github@gmail.com>
 */

#include "conf.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "packer.h"
#include "pefile.h"
#include "p_w32pe_i386.h"
#include "linker.h"

static const CLANG_FORMAT_DUMMY_STATEMENT
#include "stub/i386-win32.pe.h"

/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/

PackW32PeI386::PackW32PeI386(InputFile *f) : super(f) {}

PackW32PeI386::~PackW32PeI386() noexcept {}

const int *PackW32PeI386::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const {
    bool small = ih.codesize + ih.datasize <= 256 * 1024;
    return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_le32(method, level, small);
}

const int *PackW32PeI386::getFilters() const {
    static const int filters[] = {0x26, 0x24,           0x49, 0x46, 0x16, 0x13,  0x14,
                                  0x11, FT_ULTRA_BRUTE, 0x25, 0x15, 0x12, FT_END};
    return filters;
}

Linker *PackW32PeI386::newLinker() const { return new ElfLinkerX86; }

/*************************************************************************
// util
**************************************************************************/

int PackW32PeI386::readFileHeader() {
    if (file_size >= 0x206) {
        byte buf[6];
        fi->seek(0x200, SEEK_SET);
        fi->readx(buf, 6);
        isrtm = memcmp(buf, "32STUB", 6) == 0;
    }
    return super::readFileHeader();
}

/*************************************************************************
// pack
**************************************************************************/

tribool PackW32PeI386::canPack() {
    if (!readFileHeader())
        return false;
    checkMachine(ih.cpu);
    if (ih.cpu < IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 || ih.cpu > 0x150)
        return false;
    return true;
}

void PackW32PeI386::buildLoader(const Filter *ft) {
    // recompute tlsindex (see pack() below)
    unsigned tmp_tlsindex = tlsindex;
    const unsigned oam1 = ih.objectalign - 1;
    const unsigned newvsize = (ph.u_len + rvamin + ph.overlap_overhead + oam1) & ~oam1;
    if (tlsindex && ((newvsize - ph.c_len - 1024 + oam1) & ~oam1) > tlsindex + 4)
        tmp_tlsindex = 0;

    // prepare loader
    initLoader(stub_i386_win32_pe, sizeof(stub_i386_win32_pe), 2);
    if (isdll)
        addLoader("PEISDLL1");
    addLoader("PEMAIN01", use_stub_relocs ? "PESOCREL" : "PESOCPIC", "PESOUNC0",
              icondir_count > 1 ? (icondir_count == 2 ? "PEICONS1" : "PEICONS2") : "",
              tmp_tlsindex ? "PETLSHAK" : "", "PEMAIN02",
              ph.first_offset_found == 1 ? "PEMAIN03" : "", getDecompressorSections(),
              // multipass ? "PEMULTIP" : "",
              "PEMAIN10");
    addLoader(tmp_tlsindex ? "PETLSHAK2" : "");
    if (ft->id) {
        const unsigned texv = ih.codebase - rvamin;
        assert(ft->calls > 0);
        addLoader(texv ? "PECTTPOS" : "PECTTNUL");
        addFilter32(ft->id);
    }
    if (soimport)
        addLoader("PEIMPORT", importbyordinal ? "PEIBYORD" : "", kernel32ordinal ? "PEK32ORD" : "",
                  importbyordinal ? "PEIMORD1" : "", "PEIMPOR2", isdll ? "PEIERDLL" : "PEIEREXE",
                  "PEIMDONE");
    if (sorelocs) {
        addLoader(soimport == 0 || soimport + cimports != crelocs ? "PERELOC1" : "PERELOC2",
                  "PERELOC3,RELOC320", big_relocs ? "REL32BIG" : "", "RELOC32J");
        // FIXME: the following should be moved out of the above if
        addLoader(big_relocs & 6 ? "PERLOHI0" : "", big_relocs & 4 ? "PERELLO0" : "",
                  big_relocs & 2 ? "PERELHI0" : "");
    }
    if (use_dep_hack)
        addLoader("PEDEPHAK");

    // NEW: TLS callback support PART 1, the callback handler installation - Stefan Widmann
    if (use_tls_callbacks)
        addLoader("PETLSC");

    addLoader("PEMAIN20");
    if (use_clear_dirty_stack)
        addLoader("CLEARSTACK");
    addLoader("PEMAIN21");
    // NEW: last loader sections split up to insert TLS callback handler - Stefan Widmann
    addLoader(ih.entry || !ilinker ? "PEDOJUMP" : "PERETURN");

    // NEW: TLS callback support PART 2, the callback handler - Stefan Widmann
    if (use_tls_callbacks)
        addLoader("PETLSC2");

    addLoader("IDENTSTR,UPX1HEAD");
}

bool PackW32PeI386::needForceOption() const {
    // return true if we need `--force` to pack this file
    bool r = false;
    r |= (ih.opthdrsize != 0xe0);
    r |= ((ih.flags & IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE) == 0);
    r |= ((ih.flags & IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE) == 0); // 32 bit machine flag must be set
    r |= (ih.coffmagic != 0x10b);                      // COFF magic is 0x10B in PE files
    r |= (ih.entry == 0 && !isdll);
    r |= (ih.ddirsentries != 16);
    r |= (IDSIZE(PEDIR_EXCEPTION) != 0); // is this used on i386?
    //// r |= (IDSIZE(PEDIR_COPYRIGHT) != 0);
    return r;
}

void PackW32PeI386::defineSymbols(unsigned ncsection, unsigned upxsection, unsigned sizeof_oh,
                                  unsigned ic, unsigned s1addr) {
    const unsigned myimport = ncsection + soresources - rvamin;

    // patch loader
    linker->defineSymbol("original_entry", ih.entry);
    if (use_dep_hack) {
        // This works around a "protection" introduced in MSVCRT80, which
        // works like this:
        // When the compiler detects that it would link in some code from its
        // C runtime library which references some data in a read only
        // section then it compiles in a runtime check whether that data is
        // still in a read only section by looking at the pe header of the
        // file. If this check fails the runtime does "interesting" things
        // like not running the floating point initialization code - the result
        // is a R6002 runtime error.
        // These supposed to be read only addresses are covered by the sections
        // UPX0 & UPX1 in the compressed files, so we have to patch the PE header
        // in the memory. And the page on which the PE header is stored is read
        // only so we must make it rw, fix the flags (i.e. clear
        // IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE of osection[x].flags), and make it ro again.

        // rva of the most significant byte of member "flags" in section "UPX0"
        const unsigned swri = pe_offset + sizeof_oh + sizeof(pe_section_t) - 1;
        // make sure we only touch the minimum number of pages
        const unsigned addr = 0u - rvamin + swri;
        linker->defineSymbol("swri", addr & 0xfff); // page offset
        // check whether osection[0].flags and osection[1].flags
        // are on the same page
        linker->defineSymbol(
            "vp_size", ((addr & 0xfff) + 0x28 >= 0x1000) ? 0x2000 : 0x1000); // 2 pages or 1 page
        linker->defineSymbol("vp_base", addr & ~0xfff);                      // page mask
        linker->defineSymbol("VirtualProtect",
                             0u - rvamin + ilinkerGetAddress("kernel32.dll", "VirtualProtect"));
    }
    linker->defineSymbol("reloc_delt", 0u - (unsigned) ih.imagebase - rvamin);
    linker->defineSymbol("start_of_relocs", crelocs);

    if (ilinker) {
        if (!isdll)
            linker->defineSymbol("ExitProcess",
                                 0u - rvamin + ilinkerGetAddress("kernel32.dll", "ExitProcess"));
        linker->defineSymbol("GetProcAddress",
                             0u - rvamin + ilinkerGetAddress("kernel32.dll", "GetProcAddress"));
        linker->defineSymbol("kernel32_ordinals", myimport);
        linker->defineSymbol("LoadLibraryA",
                             0u - rvamin + ilinkerGetAddress("kernel32.dll", "LoadLibraryA"));
        linker->defineSymbol("start_of_imports", myimport);
        linker->defineSymbol("compressed_imports", cimports);
    }

    defineDecompressorSymbols();
    linker->defineSymbol("filter_buffer_start", ih.codebase - rvamin);

    // in case of overlapping decompression, this hack is needed,
    // because windoze zeroes the word pointed by tlsindex before
    // it starts programs
    linker->defineSymbol("tls_value",
                         (tlsindex + 4 > s1addr) ? get_le32(obuf + tlsindex - s1addr - ic) : 0);
    linker->defineSymbol("tls_address", tlsindex - rvamin);

    linker->defineSymbol("icon_delta", icondir_count - 1);
    linker->defineSymbol("icon_offset", ncsection + icondir_offset - rvamin);

    const unsigned esi0 = s1addr + ic;
    linker->defineSymbol("start_of_uncompressed", 0u - esi0 + rvamin);
    linker->defineSymbol("start_of_compressed", use_stub_relocs ? esi0 + ih.imagebase : esi0);

    if (use_tls_callbacks) {
        // esi is ih.imagebase + rvamin
        linker->defineSymbol("tls_callbacks_ptr", tlscb_ptr);
        linker->defineSymbol("tls_module_base", 0u - rvamin);
    }

    linker->defineSymbol(isdll ? "PEISDLL1" : "PEMAIN01", upxsection);
    // linker->dumpSymbols();
}

void PackW32PeI386::addNewRelocations(Reloc &rel, unsigned upxsection) {
    if (use_stub_relocs)
        rel.add_reloc(upxsection + linker->getSymbolOffset("PESOCREL") + 1,
                      IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW);
}

void PackW32PeI386::setOhDataBase(const pe_section_t *osection) { oh.database = osection[2].vaddr; }

void PackW32PeI386::setOhHeaderSize(const pe_section_t *osection) {
    // SizeOfHeaders
    oh.headersize =
        ALIGN_UP(pe_offset + usizeof(oh) + usizeof(*osection) * oh.objects, oh.filealign);
}

void PackW32PeI386::pack(OutputFile *fo) {
    unsigned mask = (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI) | (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI) |
                    (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION) |
                    (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER) |
                    (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER) | (1u << IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM);
    super::pack0(fo, mask, 0x400000, false);
}

/* vim:set ts=4 sw=4 et: */
